After enduring 20 years of oppression under King Jabin of Canaan, the Israelites found a leader in the prophetess Deborah, appointed by God, to deliver them (Judges 4). Deborah called upon the various tribes of Israel for assistance in the upcoming battle. In response, five tribes (Ephraim, Benjamin, Makir, Zebulun, Issachar) rallied to her cause, while four tribes (Reuben, Gilead, Dan, and Asher, as noted in Judges 5:14-17) declined to participate. 

The reasons for the reluctance of these four tribes can be summarized as follows:

1. Reuben, The Hesitant: Judges 5:16 suggests that the tribe of Reuben was criticized for "great searching of heart." This indicates a sense of hesitation, likely due to doubts, uncertainties, and concerns about the risks and outcomes of joining the battle. 

2. Gilead, The Silent: The text in Judges 5 does not offer explicit reasons for Gilead's lack of participation. 

3. Dan, The Thriving: Judges 5:17 mentions that the tribe of Dan was engaged in maritime activities, indicated by the reference to "ships." This implies that they were deeply involved in economic pursuits, possibly related to maritime trade, which preoccupied their focus and resources. 

4.  Asher, The Protective: The tribe of Asher is described as staying on the seacoast and abiding by its creeks in Judges 5. This suggests they were hesitant to join the battle, possibly due to concerns that their economic interests, particularly in trade and commerce, might be jeopardized by military engagement. Their primary focus appeared to be safeguarding their economic well-being and the welfare of their people. 

This historical account in Judges 5 provides us with a valuable lesson about the different responses to a call to service, which can also be applied to the wider context of serving God or any higher purpose. It prompts us to reflect on their own motivations and obstacles in responding to such calls, whether it be hesitation, prioritizing other aspects of life, or concerns about personal and family life. This story emphasizes the importance of unity and cooperation among those who respond to the call, for it is the collective effort that will ultimately bring peace to the Israelites for the next 40 years.

Prayer: Dear Father, We learn from Deborah's story in Judges 5 that people respond differently to your call. We seek your guidance. When we hesitate, please give us courage and clarity. For those who stay silent or have hidden worries, we ask for understanding and kindness. In times of success, help us to live our faith in all we do. For those who protect their private lives, guide them to find balance. We aim for togetherness and teamwork, like the tribes who helped Deborah. May our work bring peace and happiness to those we serve. In Jesus' name, I pray. Amen.